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A Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown is a formal request to remove or disable content that has been posted online. It is used by copyright holders to protect intellectual property from infringement. The DMCA also provides legal protection for website operators who comply with the requirements of the notice, including disabling access to allegedly infringing material.

You may need a DMCA takedown if your copyrighted content has been used without your permission or authorization. By issuing a DMCA takedown notice, you can request that the infringing material be removed or disabled to protect your rights and help prevent further abuse of your intellectual property.

You can file a DMCA takedown by submitting a formal notice to the hosting provider or service responsible for displaying the infringing material. The notice must generally include:

• Identification of the copyrighted work you believe has been infringed

• Identification of the material you believe is infringing and its location on the website

• Contact information so that the hosting provider can contact you, such as an address, phone number, and email address

• A statement that you have a good faith belief that use of the copyrighted material is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or law

• A statement affirming under penalty of perjury that all the information in your notice is accurate

• A physical or electronic signature. This can be your signature or that of your authorized agent

If you're considering sending a DMCA notice yourself instead of using an agency or authorized representative, be sure to check our Warnings page to learn about common risks and mistakes.

After filing the DMCA takedown, the hosting provider will typically respond by doing one of the following:

• Removing or disabling access to the infringing material

• Notifying the user who posted it of your complaint

• Asking for further clarification from you

Once the infringing material has been removed or disabled by the hosting provider, you may need to monitor other sites to ensure that it isn't reposted.

Yes, DMCA takedown requests can be filed against someone who is not located in the United States, as long as their website or service is hosted in the US. However, note that foreign countries may have their own laws regarding intellectual property and copyright infringement. It's important to research any local laws before filing a DMCA request.